Golden Gate: A Vegas Original
The bright lights of the Las Vegas Strip, the incessant clatter of slot machines, and the electric atmosphere of a city built on dreams and chance – Las Vegas is a global icon. But before the mega-resorts and elaborate themed hotels, there was a simpler, grittier Las Vegas, a frontier town transformed by the allure of gambling. Imagine a time when sawdust covered the floors, the mob exerted a powerful influence, and the stakes were high in more ways than one. Today, we will delve into the heart of that bygone era as we explore some of the oldest casinos in Vegas, offering a glimpse into the city’s colorful past and showcasing their enduring appeal. Prepare to step back in time and discover the legends that built the foundation of the entertainment capital of the world. Our exploration includes the Golden Gate, El Cortez, and Binion’s Gambling Hall.
Our journey begins at the Golden Gate Hotel & Casino, a true Vegas original. Nestled in the heart of downtown Las Vegas, this establishment boasts a history that stretches back over a century, long before the Strip became the dominant force. The story began in nineteen oh six, when it first opened its doors as the Hotel Nevada. The visionaries behind this early venture were a group of entrepreneurs who recognized the potential of the burgeoning city.
The Hotel Nevada quickly became a hub of activity, attracting miners, ranchers, and travelers seeking fortune and excitement. It was the first hotel in Las Vegas to have a telephone and flush toilets – a marvel for its time, these conveniences signified a level of modernity that set it apart. In nineteen thirty-one, as gambling was legalized in Nevada, the Hotel Nevada embraced its destiny and transformed into the Sal Sagev – “Las Vegas” spelled backward.
The name change was short-lived. As the nineteen fifties dawned, the establishment took on its current moniker, the Golden Gate Hotel & Casino, paying homage to the city of San Francisco, where many of its early patrons hailed from. The Golden Gate became synonymous with the Bay Area, even introducing the now-famous shrimp cocktail for a mere fifty cents, a tradition that continues to this day and is a popular draw for both locals and tourists.
The Golden Gate has witnessed countless historical events and hosted a diverse array of characters. It’s said that legendary performers like Frank Sinatra and Sammy Davis Junior frequented the casino, adding to its aura of glamour and intrigue. Over the years, the Golden Gate has undergone several renovations and expansions, but it has always retained its historic charm. The architecture is a blend of classic Vegas and Art Deco influences, creating a unique and inviting atmosphere.
Today, the Golden Gate continues to thrive, offering a blend of traditional casino games and modern amenities. You’ll find everything from classic slot machines to blackjack tables, as well as a lively sportsbook. The casino caters to a diverse crowd, from seasoned gamblers to curious tourists eager to experience a taste of old Vegas. The appeal lies in its authenticity, its connection to the city’s past, and its commitment to providing a fun and memorable experience.
The Golden Gate’s signature shrimp cocktail remains a must-try. Beyond the gaming floor, there are also several dining options, including Du-par’s Restaurant & Bakery, famous for its pancakes. The Golden Gate isn’t just a casino; it’s a living museum, a testament to the enduring spirit of Las Vegas. Stepping inside is like stepping back in time, a chance to connect with the city’s roots and appreciate its remarkable evolution.
El Cortez: A Glimpse into Mob History
Next on our list is the El Cortez Hotel & Casino, another iconic establishment located in downtown Las Vegas. Opened in nineteen forty-one, the El Cortez stands as a reminder of a different era, when the mob held significant sway over the city’s gambling industry.
The El Cortez was initially owned by a group of investors, including the notorious Bugsy Siegel. Siegel’s involvement added an element of danger and intrigue to the casino, and it quickly became a popular haunt for mobsters and their associates. In nineteen forty-five, Siegel sold his stake in the El Cortez to a group of investors led by Moe Sedway. This transaction marked a significant shift in the casino’s ownership and signaled a new chapter in its history.
The El Cortez is known for its distinctive Spanish Colonial Revival architecture, a style that was popular in the nineteen forties. The building’s exterior features stucco walls, red tile roofs, and ornate ironwork, giving it a unique and charming appearance. Inside, the casino retains much of its original character, with vintage slot machines, low ceilings, and a cozy atmosphere.
Despite its age, the El Cortez has undergone several renovations over the years. However, these renovations have been carefully executed to preserve the casino’s historic charm. The owners have made a conscious effort to maintain the El Cortez’s unique character, ensuring that it remains a living testament to the city’s past.
The El Cortez offers a variety of casino games, including blackjack, craps, roulette, and slot machines. It also has a sportsbook, where patrons can bet on various sporting events. The El Cortez caters to a diverse clientele, from seasoned gamblers to history buffs interested in experiencing a piece of old Vegas.
One of the most appealing aspects of the El Cortez is its affordability. The casino offers some of the lowest table limits in Las Vegas, making it accessible to players of all budgets. This affordability, combined with its historic charm, makes the El Cortez a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. The casino also offers several dining options, including Roberta’s, a popular Italian restaurant.
The El Cortez is more than just a casino; it’s a historical landmark. Its connection to Bugsy Siegel and the mob adds a layer of intrigue to its story, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the history of Las Vegas. Stepping inside is like stepping back in time, a chance to experience the city’s past and appreciate its remarkable transformation.
Binion’s Gambling Hall: Home of the Million Dollar Display
Our final stop takes us to Binion’s Gambling Hall & Hotel, another legendary casino in downtown Las Vegas. Founded by Benny Binion in nineteen fifty-one as the Horseshoe Casino, this establishment is synonymous with high-stakes gambling and a no-nonsense approach.
Benny Binion was a colorful character, a Texan cowboy who brought his own brand of grit and determination to Las Vegas. He was known for his unconventional business practices, his generosity to customers, and his willingness to take on any bet, no matter how large.
The Horseshoe Casino quickly became a haven for high rollers. Binion famously displayed a million dollars in cash in a glass case, a testament to his commitment to big money and big thrills. This display became an iconic symbol of the Horseshoe and a major attraction for tourists.
Binion’s also introduced the World Series of Poker to the casino, a tournament that has since grown into a global phenomenon. The World Series of Poker brought even more attention to the Horseshoe and solidified its reputation as a mecca for gambling enthusiasts.
Over the years, Binion’s Gambling Hall has changed ownership several times. However, it has always retained its distinct character and its commitment to high-stakes gambling. The casino offers a variety of games, including blackjack, craps, roulette, and poker. It also has a sportsbook, where patrons can bet on sporting events.
Binion’s caters to a diverse clientele, from seasoned gamblers to casual tourists. Its appeal lies in its authenticity, its history, and its reputation for offering some of the highest limits in town. The casino also has several dining options, including Benny’s Smokin’ BBQ & Brews, a popular spot for barbecue and beer.
One of the most unique aspects of Binion’s is its commitment to providing a classic Vegas experience. The casino is known for its friendly dealers, its generous comps, and its no-nonsense atmosphere. Stepping inside is like stepping back in time, a chance to experience the city’s past and appreciate its remarkable transformation. Although the million dollar display is no longer there, the legend lives on.
From Sawdust to Skyscrapers: The Evolution of Las Vegas
The contrast between these historic casinos and the modern mega-resorts on the Strip is stark. The oldest casinos in Vegas offer a glimpse into a time when gambling was a more intimate and personal experience. Today, the Strip is dominated by massive complexes that offer a wide range of entertainment options, from high-end shopping to celebrity chef restaurants. However, the oldest casinos in Vegas remain a vital part of the city’s identity, a reminder of its humble beginnings.
These original casinos played a crucial role in shaping the development of Las Vegas. They established the city as a gambling destination and paved the way for the arrival of the mega-resorts. Without these early pioneers, Las Vegas might never have become the entertainment capital of the world.
Looking ahead, the future of Las Vegas casinos is uncertain. Changing trends and technologies are transforming the gambling industry, and casinos must adapt to survive. However, the oldest casinos in Vegas are likely to endure, thanks to their unique history and their commitment to providing an authentic Vegas experience.
Remembering Vegas History
The oldest casinos in Vegas are more than just gambling halls; they are living museums, testaments to the city’s rich and colorful history. The Golden Gate, the El Cortez, and Binion’s Gambling Hall each offer a unique glimpse into the past, showcasing the city’s evolution from a frontier town to a global entertainment destination. These establishments are living proof of what can be done.
So, the next time you plan a trip to Las Vegas, take some time to explore these historic casinos. Step inside, soak up the atmosphere, and imagine what it was like to gamble in the early days of Vegas. You might just discover a new appreciation for the city’s remarkable past and its enduring legacy. You’ll see that the spirit of Las Vegas, its bold gamble on entertainment and chance, lives on in these legendary establishments. The lights may be brighter on the Strip, but the legends are downtown.
